WELFORD CHART NOTES

NEWSLETTER

Volume 24, No. 3 March, 2004

copyright 2004, Welford Medical Computing, Inc. All rights reserved

AVOIDING INAPPROPRIATE ABBREVIATIONS (User's Manual, pgs. 820-822)

Starting January 1, 2004, the Joint Commission on Healthcare Accreditation requires that all health care providers avoid using certain abbreviations which can be misread or misunderstood easily, including "qd", "U", and others. It also requires health care organizations to choose additional abbreviations to forbid by April 1, 2004 (from a list including things like "ug", "hs", "sq", "cc", and others).

Welford Chart Notes makes it easy to comply with this requirement (and any future such requirements, should they come to pass) using a new feature called the Medication Instruction Abbreviation Replacer. It lets you set up a table of forbidden abbreviations and their permitted counterparts. It then replaces any instance of the forbidden abbreviation with its permitted meaning in the last dosing instruction for each medication in your database. It also fixes any improper use of doses involving decimals, e.g. by converting ".125" to "0.125" and converting "2.0" to "2" (both of which are now forbidden by JCAHO). It also can add these abbreviations and their meanings to your list of Contractions, so that in the future, whenever you type one of these forbidden abbreviations (into a note, a prescription, the Prescription Log, or the Medication Editor) they are automatically replaced with the permitted meaning, thus avoiding any inadvertent use of the forbidden abbreviation. Finally, if a year from now the JCAHO comes up with a new list of forbidden abbreviations, you can easily edit the list inside the Medication Instruction Abbreviation Replacer to maintain compliance.

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Let's see how this works:

1. Press Tools\Medication Instruction Abbreviation Replacer.

2. The list currently comes loaded with the abbreviations that the JCAHO frowns upon. You are not required to avoid ALL of them, but you probably will want to do so. If there are some you don't want to avoid using, you can simply highlight them and press Delete.

3. On the other hand, if there are some abbreviations not on the list that you nevertheless would like to avoid using in the future, you can add them by pressing the Add button. (Here's a handy tip: if there are certain words you tend to misspell when typing instructions, you can add the misspelled form of the word as an abbreviation and the correct spelling as the meaning. Or, if there are long words you often use inside dosing instructions, you can define an abbreviation to stand for it, and then in the future simply type the abbreviation and have its meaning automatically substituted for you). If you add an abbreviation, you should add it with and without periods, and with and without spaces, since you might have entered it any of these ways in the past. (For example, you might write "OU", "O.U." and "O. U. " in various medication instructions, so you would want all 3 of these defined as forbidden abbreviations, not just "OU", or only "OU" will end up replaced).

4. If you want to have the program fix any errors involving decimal numbers, check Fix decimals. (It is highly recommended that you leave this checked). This converts numbers in the form of ".n" to "0.n" and "n." or "n.0" to "n".

5. Once you have the list the way you like it, press Add as Contractions to add this list to each user's Contractions. This helps you remain compliant into the future. The only time this might pose a problem is if a user has previously defined one of these abbreviations to be a Contraction but with a different meaning. Pressing Add as Contractions will overwrite that user's previous meaning for the Contraction with the new meaning as listed in the Medication Instruction Abbreviation Replacer table. The user would then have to manually use Contractions\Edit to change it back to the old meaning.

6. Then, press Scan. This quickly goes through your previous dosing instructions in the Medication Editor and changes the most recent one to match the abbreviations you have selected and fix any decimal problems if you checked Fix decimals. (It does not fix dosing instructions older than the most recent one. These older instructions are not likely to ever appear in your future notes. Scanning to change every old instruction would tie up the computer for a much longer period of time).

RULE REMINDER EXCEPTION REASONS (User's Manual, pgs. 832-833)

When a patient refuses to ever perform a recommended procedure, such as a mammogram or influenza vaccination, you will want to add this patient as an Exception to the particular Rule Reminder that pertains to this procedure, so that you aren't incessantly reminded to ask the patient to have the procedure. Starting with version 4.5, you can also record the reason WHY the patient is refusing the perform the procedure, and when the patient stated this refusal. Such documentation is helpful if you are ever questioned as to why you haven't ordered the procedure. (Of course, you can also document the refusal somewhere in a patient note using the Writer, but it is handy to be able to look it up directly in the Rule Reminders).

First, let's record a reason from the Rule Reminder Editor:

1. Press Rules\Reminder\Edit.

2. Highlight the relevant rule (e.g. one about mammograms) and double-click it or press Edit.

3. Move to the Exceptions: list for the rule. To add or view a reason to a patient already listed, highlight the name on the list you want to use and press Reason.

4. Type in the reason, and optionally when the patient reported this reason to you, and press Ok to store it.

5. To add a new name to the list, highlight the Exceptions: list and press Add.

6. Enter the name of the patient and press Ok

7. Type in the reason for the Exception (and perhaps when the patient stated the reason) and press Ok; or press Cancel or <ESC> if you don't want to record a reason.

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Note that you can also record a reason when you are being reminded about a Rule Reminder. When the reminder appears and you feel this patient should be considered an exception, press the Except button. The Reason for Exception window appears, allowing you to record your reason at that time.

NEWS ON UPCOMING VERSIONS

We are currently planning version 4.6, and have added a number of new enhancements already. If you have suggestions for features you would like to see in version 4.6, please let us know.

SEND US YOUR TIPS

If you have tips, shortcuts, guestions, or suggestions for future newsletter topics, please send them to us at:

Welford Medical Computing, Inc.

3779 Hermitage Trail

Rockford, IL 61114

or

MEDCOM Information Systems, Inc.

2117 Stonington Avenue

Hoffman Estates, IL 60195

http://medcom@emirj.com